| Dirty air filter | Clean or replace per the engine manufacturer |
| Intake blocked between filter and turbo | Clear the blockage or replace the pipe |
| Air leak at the intake or the manifold | Replace gaskets, tighten clamps and repair damaged parts |
| Foreign object in the exhaust | Remove the object and inspect the turbo |
| Exhaust blocked or gasket missing | Clear the path and replace the damaged component |
| Leak at the turbine housing joint | Replace the gasket and tighten the bolts |
| Oil return line blocked | Clear or replace the return line |
| Crankcase breather blocked | Clear the blockage |
| Carbon or sludge in the turbo oil passages | Change the engine oil and clean the passages |
| Injection timing or valve timing out of spec | Adjust per the engine manufacturer's manual |
| Rotor imbalance or worn bearing | Repair or replace the turbo |
| Dirty compressor or turbine housings | Clean the assembly |